Ballon d’Or History: From Stanley Matthews in 1956 to a Global Football Award

The Ballon d’Or was established by France Football in 1956, when England’s Stanley Matthews became its first winner. The award has evolved considerably since then, reflecting the increasingly international nature of elite football.

From European eligibility to worldwide recognition

For decades, eligibility was restricted to European players. That changed in 1995, when Liberia’s George Weah became the first African winner. The eligibility rules were subsequently expanded further, opening the competition to players worldwide.

Different generations of winners

Johan Cruyff and Michel Platini were among the defining figures of earlier eras. In more recent decades, Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo have been especially prominent, with Messi winning the men’s award a record eight times through 2023.

Beyond the winners themselves, the award offers a way to look back at changing football styles, careers and international competition. Its history also reminds readers that different eligibility rules make direct comparisons between eras difficult.

For the full winners list and eligibility history, consult the official France Football Ballon d’Or coverage.